Cylinder Volume Calculator

Reviewed by CalcMulti Editorial Team·Last updated: ·Geometry Hub

A cylinder is a 3D shape with two circular bases connected by a curved lateral surface. Its volume is V = πr²h — the area of the circular base (πr²) multiplied by the height h.

The total surface area of a closed cylinder includes two circular ends plus the lateral (side) surface: SA = 2πr² + 2πrh. The lateral area alone (the curved side, like a can without top/bottom) is LA = 2πrh.

Cylinders appear everywhere: cans, pipes, tanks, columns, and batteries. Knowing the volume lets you calculate capacity in liters, gallons, or cubic units.

Formula

V = π × r² × h

V
volume of the cylinder
π
pi ≈ 3.14159265
r
radius of the circular base
h
height of the cylinder

Disclaimer

This calculator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Results are based on standard mathematical formulas. Always verify critical calculations with a qualified professional before making important decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions